Chapter first comprehends the first address 211 and its effects 1215. This project actually prophesied of a greater temple that was yet to be built made of living stones. It is a short book, consisting of only two chapters. The book of haggai was written 70 years after this prophesied exile and recounts the experience of a small group of israelites, led by joshua and zerubbabel, who had returned to rebuild jerusalem. The specific mention of the second year of darius places the book in the year 520 b. This summary of the book of haggai provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of haggai. Watch our overview video on the book of haggai, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Haggai bible studies for personal or small group study. Haggai prophesied in the years after the end of judahs captivity to babylon. The people felt discouraged because their temple looked unimpressive, but haggai reminded them to keep working and hope in gods promise of a new jerusalem. Haggai is among the most carefully and precisely dated books in the entire bible. This structure will receive attention presently, but for now it is important to consider various viewpoints as to. The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible. Aggaeus was a hebrew prophet during the building of the second temple in jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the hebrew bible and the author of the book of haggai.
Then the word of the lord came through the prophet haggai. Most of these books are collections of discourses and visions, but haggai mixes short messages from god with the way people respond to them. It is also the most precisely dated among the other books in the old testament. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, march 2014. Daniel lived until approximately within 1520 years of haggais prophecy, but daniels prophecies were in babylon and daniel was not listed among the prophets of israel in the hebrew scriptures. King cyrus of persia had issued an edict in 53837 bc for the jews to return to judah. Haggai is also the most specific of the minor prophets when it comes to dates. This is the holy book of haggai, known simply as haggai. Haggai ministered among the jews who had returned to judea after some 70. Book of haggai overview insight for living ministries. Nothing is known about haggai the prophet beyond what is recorded in his own prophecy and in ezra 5. Haggai, one of the twelve minor prophets, was the first prophet after the babylonian exile, followed by zechariah and malachi. Haggais words concern conditions in the persian province of judah at the beginning of.
The book of haggai has the combination of prophetic oracle and narrative history. In the second year of darius the king a date historically established as 520 b. Haggai 1 niv a call to build the house of the lord bible gateway. The book of haggai introduction to the book of haggai in the bible. The book of haggai, the 10th of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. Haggai figures significantly in the endtime period we are. These people say, the time has not yet come to rebuild the lord s house.
Introduction the prophets to the returned remnant were haggai, zechariah, and malachi. Haggai was a prophet who wrote his book eighteen years after the israelites had returned from the babylonian captivity to jerusalem. The historical setting dates around 520 bc before the temple has been rebuilt. Haggai is second only to obadiah in brevity among the books of the old testament. He was the first prophet after the death of jeremiah and ezekiel. Written about 520 bce by the prophet haggai, the book contains four oracles. The prophet links the wellbeing of the community to the work of temple restoration, and his exhortations to the leaders and the people to begin work on this project are apparently heeded. Haggai was a prophet who, along with zechariah, encouraged the returned exiles to rebuild the temple see ezr 5. The book of haggai consists of four addresses of the prophet hag. The persian king cyrus encouraged the captive people to return to their country of origin and to rebuild the jerusalem temple so that their god would once again have a house to live in ezra 1. This is, in my opinion, the best and most beautiful. Haggai, the writer of this short book, is mentioned in ezra 5.
The name has something to do with festival, but the significance is obscure. Haggai is the tenth of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve. The book of haggai is narrative history and prophetic oracle. Intro to haggai biblica the international bible society. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful to their god and rebuild the temple. Apart from obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the ot, but its teachings are none. The book of haggai, the 10th book of the twelve minor prophets, is a brief work of only two chapters. After 70 years of captivity, persian king cyrus, issued a decree in 538 b. The fourth prophecy 2023, delivered on the same day as the third. The first oracle calls for zerubbabel, the governor of judaea, and.
The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of jerusalem in 520 bc, eighteen years after their return from exile in babylon 538 bc. The meaning and etymology of the name are somewhat uncertain, as some. In this book of haggai were given five of haggais messages from the lord to his discouraged and somewhat unmotivated people. He is known for his prophecy in 520 bce, commanding the jews to rebuild the temple. Haggai 1 niv a call to build the house of the lord. Outline of the book of haggai haggais work haggai was a prophet of god that prophesied to the jews who had returned to jerusalem from babylon during the year 536 bc i. There is no other evidence that either prophet wrote any of these psalms.
The people had returned to the land of israel after seventy years of captivity. The book of of the prophet haggai agape bible study. The reason for the connection appears to have been the close. May 12, 2020 haggai was a prophet who wrote his book eighteen years after the israelites had returned from the babylonian captivity to jerusalem. The author of the prophecy is identified simply as haggai the prophet or the prophet haggai 1. A call to build the house of the lord in the second year of king darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the lord came through the prophet haggai to zerubbabel son of shealtiel, governor of judah, and to joshua son of jozadak, the high priest. Haggai clearly shows the consequences of disobedience 1. The book of haggai reminds the exiled rebuilders of jerusalem to give god their primary allegiance and not rebel against the covenant like their ancestors. Due perhaps to getting overwhelmed by the sheer amount of work it would take to recover the city, or for whatever reason unlisted. Haggai with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. However, it provides amazing behind the scenes insight into the events described in ezra.
The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of. His name means festive, implying he was born on a jewish feast day. The book of haggai contains four prophetic messages, all delivered in about four months. Haggai was a hebrew prophet during the building of the second temple in jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the hebrew bible and the author of the book of haggai. Then the prophets, haggai the prophet and zechariah the son of iddo, prophesied unto the jews that were in jerusalem, in the name of the god of israel, even unto them so we read ezra 5. The first oracle calls for zerubbabel, the governor of judaea, and joshua. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful. The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek. Aug 15, 2018 haggai, one of the twelve minor prophets, was the first prophet after the babylonian exile, followed by zechariah and malachi. Haggai is the second shortest book in the old testament obadiah is shorter, and is quoted by the new testament once compare heb. He called them to reverence and glorify god by building the temple in spite of local and official opposition. Although they may have been eager to return to their homeland, it takes them a while to start rebuilding.
The book was written by the prophet haggai about 520 bc and is one of the shortest books in the old testament, having only two chapters. The specific mention of the second year of darius 1. The book of haggai is the first of the three postexile prophets. Haggai is known only from this book as well as two references to him in the book of ezra. When the people give priority to god and his house, they are blessed rather than cursed cf. Key personalities are haggai, zerubbabel, and joshua. The first oracle calls for zerubbabel, the governor of judaea, and read more.
The holy bible book 37 haggai kjv dramatized audio. He called them to reverence and glorify god by building the temple in spite of local and. They were among the faithful remnant who returned to judah after the 539 bc edict of persian king cyrus allowed. The second prophecy 19, which was delivered a month after the first. The other is the prophet whose book well be studying today haggai.
These people say, the time has not yet come to rebuild the lords house. Haggai intro to haggai biblica the international bible society. Haggai 1 niv a call to build the house of the lord bible. It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the captivity exile in babylon.
The book of haggai, also known as the book of aggeus, is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. No portion of scripture has been so misunderstood as the ook of haggai, b the tenth of the minor prophets. Haggai blends history and prophecy like no other minor prophet. They were among the faithful remnant who returned to judah after the 539 bc edict of persian king cyrus allowed the jews exiled to babylon to return to their homeland. These jews were led back to jerusalem to rebuild the temple of jehovah that had been destroyed by the babylonians. With the fall of babylon about 19 years earlier in 539 b. Haggai means festal, which may indicate that the prophet was born during one of the three pilgrimage feasts unleavened bread, pentecost or weeks, and tabernacles. Now the acts of david the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of samuel the seer, and in the book of nathan the prophet, and in the book of gad the seer, haggai 1. Haggai was the first of the three postexilic prophets.
Then zerubbabel son of shealtiel and joshua son of jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people who had returned from captivity, listened to and obeyed the voice of the lord their god not vaguely or partly, but completely, according to the words of haggai the prophet, since the lord their god had sent him, and the people reverently feared and. Haggai probably had returned from the 70 year babylonian captivity with the first group to return in 537536 bc. The third prophecy 1019, delivered two months and three days after the second. So i would summarize this book with this title encouragements to do gods will. The book of of the prophet haggai the prophet haggai was one of the three postexile prophets along with zechariah and malachi. The book of haggai offers future hope and encourages. The object of the prophet was generally to urge the people to proceed with the rebuilding of the temple. Haggai, zechariah, and malachi are known as postexilic prophets as they wrote following the return of the people to jerusalem and judah. Haggai sought to challenge the people of god concerning their priorities. This structure will receive attention presently, but for now it is important to consider various viewpoints as to the origin and growth of the composition. Haggai remains largely unique among the books of old testament prophets for one.
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